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Jean Tinguely (1925-1991) was a Swiss artist, best known for his kinetic sculptures and sculptural machines. He was a major figure in the artistic movement known as New Realism, which emerged in the 1960s.
Born in Fribourg, Switzerland, Tinguely first studied arts and crafts before turning to sculpture. His first major exhibition took place in Paris in 1954, and he was later associated with the Nouveaux Réalistes group, founded by the art critic Pierre Restany.
Tinguely's works were often created using recycled materials and mechanical parts. His kinetic sculptures were often complex assemblies of metal, motors, and cogs that moved or made sounds when activated.
One of his most famous works is “Homage to New York” (1960), a self-destructive machine that he designed in collaboration with artist Robert Rauschenberg. The work was self-destroyed during a performance at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York.
Jean Tinguely continued to produce work throughout his career, exploring themes of automation, movement, and the ephemeral. His work has had a significant influence on kinetic art and contemporary art in general.
New Realism Movement
Tinguely was one of the founders of Nouveau Réalism, an artistic movement in the 1960s that opposed lyrical abstraction in favor of a more “realistic” approach to contemporary art. The movement included artists such as Yves Klein and Arman.
Kinetic machines
Tinguely was famous for his creations of kinetic machines, sculptures in motion that were often composed of reclaimed materials. These works are emblematic of his playful and experimental approach to art.
Homage to the ephemeral
The use of ephemeral materials in his machines, which were often intended to destroy themselves during operation, reflects Tinguely's philosophy on the ephemeral and the passage of time.
Collaborations with other artists
Tinguely collaborated with other notable artists, including his wife Niki de Saint Phalle, creating major works such as the Stravinsky Fountain in Paris. These collaborations have enriched his artistic heritage.
Artistic performance
The performances linked to his kinetic machines added a theatrical dimension to his work. Public performances of his works were often highly publicized events.
Influence of the Dada movement
Tinguely was influenced by the early 20th century Dada art movement, which advocated anti-art, the absurd, and provocative. Its connection with this artistic tradition has reinforced its attractiveness.
International exhibitions
Tinguely has participated in numerous major exhibitions around the world, including Documenta in Kassel in Germany and the Venice Biennale in Italy. Her presence in these events contributed to her worldwide fame.
Innovative artistic technique
His innovative use of technology and engineering in creating works of art has fascinated art lovers and collectors.
Collection in major institutions
Tinguely's works are present in collections of renowned museums around the world, strengthening his status in the world of contemporary art.
Artistic heritage and influence
Tinguely's artistic heritage continues to influence contemporary artists, and this contributes to maintaining interest in his work in the art market.
Come and discover a selection of works by Jean Tinguely at Galerie AB.
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Explore our online collection to discover the works of Jean Tinguely available for purchase. Or contact us so that we can keep you informed of the works available in our gallery.
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Pompidou Center - Paris, France
Museum of Modern Art of the city of Paris - Paris, France
Tinguely Museum - Basel, Switzerland
Pompidou Center - National Museum of Modern Art - Paris, France
Kunsthaus Zürich - Zurich, Switzerland
Museum Tinguely & Niki de Saint Phalle - Hannover, Germany
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) - New York, United States
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tate Modern - London, United Kingdom
Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art - Strasbourg, France
Museum Frieder Burda - Basel, Switzerland
Museum Kunstpalast - Dusseldorf, Germany